Iterambere ryiterambere rya Ntoya Yerekana

Iterambere ryiterambere rya Ntoya Yerekana

Ijambo ryibanze 1: COB.

Ijambo ryibanze 2: micro LED.

Ijambo ryibanze 3: Kubika kabiri.

Ijambo ryibanze 4: Kubona amashusho.

Ijambo ryibanze 5: Iterambere rishya mubuhanga.

Ijambo ryibanze 6: Kwagura imirima yo gusaba.

Ijambo ryibanze 7: miniaturizasi yamasaro yamatara.

LED ntoyabivuga LED yo mu nzu hamwe na LED pigiseli ya P2.5 cyangwa munsi yayo, cyane cyane harimo ibicuruzwa byerekana LED nka P2.5, P2.083, P1.923, P1.8, P1.667, P1.5, nibindi hamwe na iterambere rya LED yerekana ikoranabuhanga rikora, igipimo cyo gukemura cyerekanwe LED gakondo cyaratejwe imbere cyane.Nkumuyobozi wuruganda rwa LED ruto rwerekana inganda, AVOE LED irashaka kuvuga kubyerekezo bitatu byerekana inganda ntoya.

Ubwa mbere, umugabane wisoko ryerekanwa ryubucuruzi kubintu bito bito LED biriyongera.Munsi yinyuma yo guhuza ibintu byose numujyi wubwenge, imikorere ya LED yerekana ecran ntikigarukira gusa kuri "inzira imwe", ahubwo ihindukira murwego rw "imikoranire yubwenge".

Gitoya ya LED yerekanwe izahinduka ikigo cyimikoranire hagati yabantu namakuru kandi bizane ibyabaye hamwe nuburambe bwo kwibiza kubakoresha.Hamwe no guhanga udushya twibicuruzwa, gukomeza kugabanuka kwibiciro no gukomeza guteza imbere imikoranire, LED-nto ntoya iratera imbere byihuse mubikorwa byerekana ibicuruzwa nkibyumba byinama, aho uburezi, amazu yubucuruzi na sinema.

Icya kabiri, pigiseli ya pike ya mato mato ya LED yerekana igabanuka rimwe na rimwe na Mini LED yerekana ikinjira mugihe cyo gukora cyane.Hamwe no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro ibyifuzo byabaguzi kubintu bigaragara no kugabanuka kwibiciro, ibicuruzwa bifite P1.2 ~ P1.6 hamwe nu mwanya muto uri munsi ya P1.1 bizaba ibicuruzwa byihuta cyane mumyaka mike iri imbere.Biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka uzaba 32% na 62% kuva 2018 kugeza 2022.

Mugihe gukura kwa Mini LED ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera kandi igiciro kigenda kigabanuka gahoro gahoro, Mini LED izarangiza buhoro buhoro gusaba gukoreshwa mubucuruzi ndetse no gukoresha abaturage mugihe kizaza.

Icya gatatu, amarushanwa yisoko agenda ahinduka buhoro buhoro mumarushanwa yingufu zuzuye nkikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge, ikirango na serivisi.Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, uruganda rwerekanwe LED rwinjiye mubyiciro bishya byiterambere.

Kuva mu marushanwa ya mbere yagutse kugeza ku marushanwa yimbaraga zuzuye zihagarariwe n’ishoramari n’ikoranabuhanga, ibintu bifatika by’ingufu zuzuye mu bucuruzi no guhatanira ibicuruzwa birashimangirwa buhoro buhoro.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda, ibigo bifite uruhare runini mu bucuruzi hamwe n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwa serivisi bizishimira ibicuruzwa bihebuje, bizamenyekana cyane ku bakiriya no kurushaho gusaranganya isoko ryabo ku mishinga ifite inyungu.

Noneho nk'incamake, ni ayahe magambo 7 y'ingenzi mu nganda zerekana LED muri 2021?

Ijambo ryibanze 1: COB.

Uyu mwaka, murwego rwo kwerekana-mato mato ya LED yerekanwe, intumbero yiterambere rya tekinoloji ni ndende ku kugabanya umwanya wa pigiseli.Cyane cyane iyo ipaki ya SMD ihuye nimbogamizi zimwe, ibitekerezo bishya byinganda byibanda buhoro buhoro hejuru, nabyo bikaba byaratumye COB - uburyo bwo gupakira kugirango itangire iterambere ryayo mubibanza bito.Iyo imiyoboro rusange ya SMD igaragara mu nganda ifatwa nkaho bigoye guca mu nzira no kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa bifite pigiseli ya pigiseli iri munsi ya 0.7 mm.COB, uburyo butaziguye bwa LED wafer-urwego rwo gupakira, bifatwa nkibifite inyungu zigaragara murwego rwo hejuru ya pigiseli yuzuye.

Ubwa mbere, LED ya kirisiti ya LED irasudizwa muburyo bwumuzunguruko hanyuma hongerwaho igipande cya optique ya silika gel ikingira igikonoshwa, kikaba gifite akamaro kanini mukurinda ubushuhe, gukumira impanuka, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gutuza kwa kristu.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko nta buryo bwo kugurisha bugaruka SMD ikeneye gufata, umutekano uhagaze neza, kandi itara ryapfuye rya COB rishobora kuba munsi ya kimwe cya cumi cya SMD.

Ijambo ryibanze 2: micro LED.

Ahandi hantu hashyushye murwego rwo kwerekana LED ni micro LED.Mubyukuri, iyo bigeze kuri essence, micro-LED isa na mini-LED yavuzwe haruguru.Byombi bishingiye ku tuntu duto twa LED kristaliste nka pigiseli ya luminous point.

Itandukaniro rinini ni uko iyambere ikoresha 1-10-micron LED kristal kugirango tumenye ecran yerekana 0,05 mm cyangwa munsi ya pigiseli ntoya.Iyanyuma ikoresha microne mirongo ya LED kristal kugirango imenye ecran ifite 0.5-1.2 mm pigiseli ya pigiseli."Abavandimwe" muribo nabo bazwi cyane LED ntoya, ikoresha kristu ya milimetero LED kugirango ibone ecran ya 1.0-2.0 mm.

Kubwibyo, muri make, itandukaniro rinini hagati yubuhanga butatu bwubwoko bumwe buri mubunini bwa kristu.Nyamara, mubyukuri inzira yo gukora, ikiguzi nibindi bintu bifitanye isano byazanywe niki kintu cyerekana inzira tekinike ishobora kugurishwa mubyukuri.Ugereranije no kumenyekanisha ecran ntoya ya LED no kuza kwa mini-LED, micro-LED isa nkaho ifite inzira ndende.Inzitizi nini ya tekinike iri mu murongo wa "transfert nini".Mubyukuri, inganda ntizifite igisubizo gikuze kuri iki kibazo muri iki gihe.

Ijambo ryibanze 3: Kubika kabiri.

Mu myaka yashize, inyungu ziyongera ku isoko rito rya LED ryerekana isoko ryateje imbere inganda no kurushaho kumenyekanisha porogaramu.Igikwiye kwitonderwa nuko LED-ntoya yerekana LED igaragara kenshi mumanama n'amarushanwa atandukanye, nkinama za G20.Byose muri byose, ntoya-LED yerekana hose.Nkibikoresho bihanitse cyane, abakoresha ibyo basabwa kuri LED ntoya yerekana biherekejwe no gutekereza ku gutuza biteze ingaruka nziza yo kwerekana.Kuberako iyo habaye ecran yumukara nandi makosa ahabera, bizatera amakosa akomeye.

Kubwibyo, mugihe gito-LED ikoreshwa nkigice kinini cyahantu, isuzuma ryacyo rihamye nikintu cyingenzi."Nta ecran y'umukara" ihinduka ikintu kinini.Kubera iyo mpamvu, nta ecran yumukara yahindutse ingingo ishimishije yubushakashatsi niterambere ryibigo bya ecran, nabyo byazanye ibishushanyo mbonera bya “double backup”.

Ijambo ryibanze 4: Kubona amashusho.

Kubona amashusho byahamagariwe imyaka myinshi murwego rwubucuruzi bunini bwerekana.Hamwe no kurushaho gusobanukirwa ninganda, igitekerezo nacyo cyarushijeho kunozwa no kuzamurwa mubisobanuro.Bitandukanye nibisanzwe byoroheje bisabwa bya "surface layer" iyerekwa rya "signal kurukuta", muriki cyiciro, porogaramu yo kwerekana amashusho itangiye kuzamurwa.Hashingiwe ku "gushobora kubona", birakenewe ko tumenya guhuza byimazeyo ecran nini na sisitemu yubucuruzi ifitwe n’abakoresha hamwe n’ubucuruzi bunoze mu mashami n’uturere.Muri ubwo buryo, sisitemu ya ecran irashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubiciro byabo ntarengwa byo gufata ibyemezo muri buri murongo wubucuruzi bwabakoresha kandi "byoroshye gukoresha".

Ijambo ryibanze 5: Iterambere rishya mubuhanga.

Kuri ntoya-LED yerekana, nubwo umwanya wa pigiseli atariyo yonyine yo gupima ubuziranenge, ubwiza bwibishusho, ubwizerwe nibindi bipimo byerekana ecran.Hamwe nogukomeza kwitabwaho ninganda kurwego rwo gusaba, umwanya wa pigiseli nawo ntukiri ikintu cyonyine cyo gupima amarushanwa yibikorwa.Nyamara, duhereye ku ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane kuri ibyo bigo binini byashyizwe ku rutonde, umwanya wa pigiseli uracyibandwaho mu kubaka inzitizi zitandukanye mu guhatanira imishinga.

Ijambo ryibanze 6: Kwagura imirima yo gusaba.

Kubwa 2017, imwe mu nzira zigaragara cyane mu nganda ntoya ya LED yerekana inganda ni ukongera uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imirima.Bisobanura ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo ritibanda gusa ku mirima gakondo hamwe no gukurikirana no kwerekana imurikagurisha nkibikorwa byayo byibanze ahubwo binatera intambwe igaragara mubice bitagize uruhare runini cyangwa bitigeze bigira uruhare mubihe byashize.Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Samsung yashyize ahagaragara ecran ya mbere ya LED ku isi mu imurikagurisha rya SinemaCon ryabereye i Las Vegas, ryatunguye inganda za sinema mu kwerekana amashusho aheruka kwerekana amashusho ya 4K itazibagirana (4096 * 2160 pigiseli) binyuze mu ntera nini cyane (HDR) ) ikoranabuhanga.Hamwe na P2.5 ntoya yerekana ecran, niyo ureba imbona nkubone hafi, urashobora kubona ubwiza bwamashusho ya HD hamwe ningaruka nziza yo kwerekana.

Hasi ya ecran ya firime ya LED nayo ifite uruziga rwisi yose kugirango rushobore kugenda rworoshye kandi rworoshye bitarinze gutera abantu uburemere kandi bubi.Ubwoko bwose bw "imipaka yambukiranya imipaka nkiyi yakoze ibyuma bito bito bya LED biva mu bwenge bwabantu ko bikoreshwa gusa mugukurikirana ecran nini nizindi nzego kandi bigatangira gutera imbere mubice byinshi.Nta gushidikanya ko ari byiza mu kwihutisha ikwirakwizwa rya LED ntoya, kwagura isoko no koroshya amarushanwa yo mu gihugu imbere.

Ijambo ryibanze 7: miniaturizasi yamasaro yamatara.

Urebye iterambere rya LED ntoya ndetse ninganda zose zerekana LED, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko intera ntoya ya pigiseli ariwo murongo nyamukuru.Niba dushakisha ibyingenzi inyuma yacyo, tuzasanga intandaro yimpinduka mubyukuri ishingiye kumajyambere yo gukomeza kunoza imikorere.

Impamvu nuko muburyo bumwe busabwa bwo kumurika, uko urumuri rumeze neza, niko agace gato ka kristu gasabwa nigitereko cyamatara ya LED.Muyandi magambo, kunoza imikorere yumucyo bifasha amasaro mato mato kugirango akemure icyifuzo cyumucyo umwe mubihe byashize, bihita bizana inzira yo guhora miniaturizasi yamasaro yamatara.