Gusezera ku nyungu zihuse za "ngufi, ziringaniye kandi byihuse" Imyuka ine y'ingirakamaro ya "ubuziranenge" ya LED yerekana
Isoko rya Nongfu rifite amatangazo agira ati: "Ntabwo dukora amazi, dukora gusa nk'abatwara ibidukikije".Iri tangazo riramenyerewe cyane kandi ryashimishije abantu kuri Nongfu Isoko ryashize, ariko ayo magambo arashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwerekana LED?Biragaragara ko atari byo.Nka ruganda rukoraLED yerekana, birazira kutagira ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, ariko wandukure buhumyi.
Ariko mubyukuri, umurimo w "abatwara" mu nganda zerekana LED ntiwigeze uhagarara.
Mu myaka yashize, Yakozwe mu Bushinwa ikuraho ishusho gakondo y’ibihendutse kandi bidafite ireme kandi igana ku ntego ya “ubuziranenge” yo kubaka igihugu gikomeye.Ikimenyetso cyinganda zikomeye ninganda zubaka inganda zikora.Dukurikije imikorere y'Ubushinwa n'ubunararibonye mpuzamahanga, umuhanda wo kubaka ikirango cyo kubaka ingufu zikora ntushobora gutandukanywa n'inkunga y'ubuyobozi bw'agaciro n'imbaraga z'umwuka.
Urebye uko iterambere ryifashe mu nganda zikora inganda mu turere dutandukanye, ikibazo nyamukuru ni ukubura umwuka w’amasezerano, ubukorikori, ibikorwa, ubufatanye n’ubufatanye, bizana ibibazo bitandukanye nko kubura kwizera, kubura impano, tekinoroji isubira inyuma, ishyirahamwe risaza, gutakaza ibirango, nibindi
Umwuka w'amasezerano: hinduranya ikirango n'ubunyangamugayo
Muri gahunda ya “Yakozwe mu Bushinwa” - “Yakozwe mu Bushinwa” - “Intelligent mu Bushinwa”, intambwe yambere y'ingenzi ni kuva “Made in China” ikagera kuri “Yakozwe mu Bushinwa”.Ikimenyetso cyakozwe n'Ubushinwa ni ugukora umubare munini w’ibirango byigenga byaho, ariko igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byigenga mu Bushinwa ni 25% gusa.Kuva kera, inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa zishingiye cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga ndetse n’ipatanti, kandi zifite ikirango “fata” ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro, ibyo bigatuma habaho imbaraga zo guhanga udushya tw’ibirango byigenga ndetse n'ingeso yo kwigana ikoranabuhanga.Kugirango dukemure byimazeyo ibibazo bisa, kuruhande rumwe, dukwiye gushishikariza inganda zikora gushinga byimazeyo igitekerezo cyikirango cyigenga;Ku rundi ruhande, hakwiye gushyirwamo ingufu kugira ngo dutsinde imitekerereze isabwa yo gusenga ibintu by'amahanga.Intangiriro yo kwigenga kuranga ni ugushyigikira umwuka wamasezerano.
Umuryango wiburengerazuba ugaragaza ubunyangamugayo ukurikiza amasezerano.Binyuze mu murage no guteza imbere idini rya kiyahudi n'ubukirisitu, ryinjijwe mu muco gakondo wo mu burengerazuba.Mubyukuri, umuco wubunyangamugayo mubushinwa ni kare kuruta muburengerazuba.Mu myaka irenga 2000 ishize, Confucius yashyigikiye ko "amasezerano agomba kubahirizwa, kandi ibikorwa bigomba gutanga umusaruro", kandi imvugo "inkingi icyenda z'ijambo rimwe" na "isezerano rimwe kuri zahabu igihumbi" yemeza umuco gakondo wo gushyigikira ubunyangamugayo.Mu myaka yashize, kubera ingaruka z’imico itandukanye, indangagaciro zabantu bamwe zaragoretse.Ntibubaha kandi bubaha ubunyangamugayo, banyurwa ninyungu zifatika na utilitarianism, kandi ntibabura ibuye ryumwuka ryubunyangamugayo.
Hamwe n’itangira ry’Ubushinwa, uburyo bwo gukora bwo mu rwego rwo hasi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byatanzwe bizahinduka cyane, kandi uburyo bwo gukora bwiganjemo ibicuruzwa byigenga bizafata umwanya wabyo.Ku rugero runaka, umwuka wamasezerano nintambwe yambere kugirango ibicuruzwa byigenga byinjire ku isoko.Hatariho iki gice, ikirango cyigenga ntikizashobora kubona "uruhushya rwo kwinjira" kumasoko mpuzamahanga ndetse nimbere mu gihugu.Kubwibyo, dukeneye gutsimbataza imbaraga uyu mwuka no kuwushyira mubikorwa byose "Byakozwe mubushinwa".
Umwuka wubukorikori: kubaka ubuziranenge binyuze mubushakashatsi bwihariye
Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo kumenya ikirango cyabashinwa bakora: icya mbere, kugirango tugere ku majyambere yo hejuru yinganda gakondo zikora ibicuruzwa binyuze mukuzamura;icya kabiri, guteza imbere urwego rwinganda zohejuru kandi zigezweho hifashishijwe udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga.Kandi ibi ntibishobora gutandukana kuva murwego rurerure rwo gutondeka neza mubikorwa byinganda, nintambwe idashobora kurenga.
Urebye uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko, buri sano yinganda zinganda zijyanye nubukorikori.Umwuka wubukorikori, muri make, nigitekerezo cyo gukurikirana indashyikirwa mugusobanura ibicuruzwa byigenga, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byakozwe nibirango byibigo.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu, bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa bakurikirana inyungu zihita zizanwa n "" ngufi, iringaniye kandi byihuse "hamwe nishoramari rito, ukwezi kugufi ningaruka zihuse, ariko birengagiza ubugingo bwiza bwibicuruzwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, "Made in China" yigeze guhinduka kimwe n "" inganda zikaze ", ndetse nabashinwa ntibakundaga ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Iyindi ngaruka mbi yo kubura ubukorikori nigihe gito cyimishinga.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2012, mu Buyapani hari inganda 3146, 837 mu Budage, 222 mu Buholandi na 196 mu Bufaransa zifite ubuzima ku isi mu myaka irenga 200, mu gihe impuzandengo y'ubuzima bw'inganda z'Abashinwa ari imyaka 2.5 gusa.
Guhindura iki kintu, tugomba gushyigikira ubukorikori muri societe yose, tukabigira intandaro yumuco wibikorwa ndetse nubwishingizi bwibicuruzwa.Nyamara, hashingiwe ku isesengura ryibihe byimbere mu gihugu, kuruhande rumwe, igishushanyo cya sisitemu "ni amasomo menshi kuruta gushyira mu bikorwa", igipimo cyo guhindura ibipimo byagezweho ni gito, harabura amahugurwa ahoraho kubuhanga bw'umwuga, kandi abantu ntibashaka kwishora mubikorwa byo gukora;Kurundi ruhande, kugera ku ntego Made in China 2025 ni ukurenga imirimo ibiri.Ntidukwiye "gushakisha ingingo zintege nke" gusa ahubwo tunagerageze uko dushoboye kugira ngo tuyifate, bigatuma umurimo wo guhindura imyuka yubukorikori uba ingorabahizi.
Kugira ngo dushyigikire umwuka w’ubukorikori, dukeneye guha imbaraga zose imbaraga za guverinoma, inganda n’abaturage, kugira ngo imishinga n’abantu bafite uyu mwuka bagire inyungu, icyubahiro, ndetse n’ibyo bagezeho, kandi turusheho kubyara imbaraga no gukundwa. , kugirango abimenyereza bashobore kwibanda kumiterere yibicuruzwa, guharanira gutungana, guhindura ikirango imyizerere, guha ubwenge bwuzuye ubwenge, kandi rwose babe abahanga.
Intangiriro: Guhanga udushya bifasha kuzamura
Intego Made in China 2025 ni ukugera ku kuzamura Ubushinwa buva mu nganda zikora bukagera ku nganda zikora.Hifashishijwe ibihangano bya siyansi byavumbuwe, kandi binyuze muguhindura iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibihangano bizahindurwa imbaraga nshya ziterambere ryinganda zikora inganda hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa.Icyangombwa ni gahunda.Umwuka w'ubupayiniya ushimangira guhanga no gushyira mubikorwa.
Kuva mubitekerezo kugeza mubikorwa, umwuka wibikorwa ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere imishinga gusa, ahubwo icy'ingenzi, bigerwaho binyuze mu guhanga udushya.Muri iki gikorwa, birakenewe gutsinda ubushishozi nubushake bwo gutsinda byihuse ibigo no guharanira kunoza imikorere mishya.Muri icyo gihe, umwuka wo kwibwiriza ntabwo ari igikorwa kimwe, ahubwo ni ukuzamura urwego rusange rw’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa.Irakeneye urukurikirane rwa politiki yo guhanga udushya, sisitemu yo guhanga udushya, n'ibitekerezo rusange nkingwate, kandi ifata umuco wo guhanga udushya nkuyobora kugirango habeho kumva ko ibintu byihutirwa bihindura udushya.
Ubufatanye nubufatanye: gushimangira imbaraga binyuze mubufatanye
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba 2025 mu nganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa ni umushinga utunganijwe kandi muri rusange, usaba ubumwe n’umwuka w’ubufatanye n’ubufatanye.By'umwihariko, iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigomba gukusanya umutungo wingenzi nk’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, amakuru manini, amakuru ya tekiniki ndetse n’imbibi zishingiye ku mipaka mu bice bitandukanye, bisaba ko abantu bose babitaho kandi bagashyira hamwe imbaraga.Ntibishobora gusa guhangana nuburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo guhuza inganda, ariko kandi biragoye guhuza n’ibikenewe mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bihe by’amarushanwa mpuzamahanga.
Ku rwego ruciriritse, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibigo byinshi usanga cyihariye, hibandwa cyane ku guhatanira amarushanwa no kutagira uburyo bwo guhuza ubufatanye.Ibi biganisha ku kibazo cyuko "intama akenshi zicwa mbere yuko zikura", bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ryiza ry’ubufatanye mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga mu bigo, haba ku mutungo ndetse no ku mipaka.
Mu ijambo rimwe, mu guteza imbere iyo myuka ine no kwagura uruhare rw’umuco wo guhanga udushya, Ubushinwa rwose buzahinduka ingufu z’inganda, kandi buzanaba imbaraga mu kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba za “Made in China 2025 ″.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022